{"id":219012,"date":"2025-12-18T17:10:16","date_gmt":"2025-12-18T22:10:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/?p=219012"},"modified":"2025-12-18T17:10:16","modified_gmt":"2025-12-18T22:10:16","slug":"trumps-boat-strikes-are-illegal-the-public-needs-answers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/news\/national-security\/trumps-boat-strikes-are-illegal-the-public-needs-answers","title":{"rendered":"Trump's Boat Strikes Are Illegal. The Public Needs Answers."},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":109,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"tags":[],"metadata":[2027,1763,1783,1750,1755,1769,1753,1768],"class_list":["post-219012","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","metadata-both","metadata-context","metadata-general-commentary","metadata-layout","metadata-narrative-frame","metadata-national-affiliate-staff","metadata-plain-text","metadata-voice"],"acf":{"header_layout":"standard","header_image":219043,"mobile_header_image":null,"description":"The Trump administration must release its legal justification and all other materials related to its illegal lethal strikes on civilian boats at sea.","authors":[214688,1476],"components":[{"acf_fc_layout":"text","text":{"text":"If a president can murder civilians at sea and keep the legal justifications secret, we should all be concerned. The harm is even worse when basic factual evidence, such as full videos and orders, are also hidden from the American people.\r\n\r\nSince September, the Trump administration has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/your-military\/2025\/11\/06\/a-list-of-us-military-strikes-against-alleged-drug-carrying-vessels\/\">ordered<\/a> 26 lethal strikes on civilian boats in international waters, killing 99 people and upending countless lives. The administration continues to push unsubstantiated, fear-mongering claims about who these people were, despite investigations showing that some of those killed were fishermen just trying to make a living for their families. The administration also refuses to release the secret memo that purports to provide a legal justification for these killings, or the full, unedited videos of the strikes themselves.\r\n\r\nThe danger is not just the body count, horrific as it is. It\u2019s the precedent: a president asserting the power to redefine civilians as \u201ccombatants,\u201d and pretend he has the authority to grant advance immunity to federal officials for killing people. That is an egregious abuse of power with life-or-death consequences, and it will only stop if the courts, Congress, and the public make clear that this cannot continue."}},{"acf_fc_layout":"heading","heading":{"":null,"text":"Why Trump\u2019s Boat Strikes Memo Must Be Made Public  ","anchor":"","sub-heading":"","type":"h2","heading-style":"standard"}},{"acf_fc_layout":"text","text":{"text":"Under both U.S. and international law, it is flagrantly illegal to use the military to kill civilians suspected only of crimes. The United States is not in an armed conflict with anyone in Latin America. That means the people on these boats are civilians. Civilians, including those suspected of smuggling drugs, are not lawful targets. Just because The Trump administration says these strikes are firmly grounded in law doesn\u2019t make it true.\r\n\r\nThe Trump administration is relying on a secret opinion from the Justice Department\u2019s Office of Legal Counsel (OLC) to justify these ongoing strikes. This memo reportedly details the Trump administration\u2019s legal reasoning behind a couple of its totally incorrect conclusions: that the strikes are lawful because the United States is in an \u201carmed conflict\u201d with unspecified drug cartels, and that the officials who have authorized or carried out these strikes should not be prosecuted for murder or other crimes. Even as legal experts from across the political spectrum have debunked these claims, the administration has refused to release the OLC memo or any related records.\r\n\r\nThat\u2019s why the ACLU, the Center for Constitutional Rights, and the New York Civil Liberties Union (NYCLU) have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/press-releases\/rights-groups-sue-trump-administration-for-legal-justification-of-deadly-boat-strikes\">filed a lawsuit<\/a> demanding the immediate release of the OLC opinion and related documents about these boat strikes. If the Trump administration is relying on an OLC opinion to justify killing civilians in international waters, the public has a right to read it. Our lawsuit argues that the government has violated the Freedom of Information Act by refusing to release any records, despite FOIA\u2019s clear deadlines and the urgent public interest in understanding how the administration is attempting to legally rationalize ongoing killings. We cannot be a nation of secret laws."}},{"acf_fc_layout":"content_link","content_link":{"":null,"content_link_field_group":{"url":"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/press-releases\/rights-groups-sue-trump-administration-for-legal-justification-of-deadly-boat-strikes","":null,"title_override":"","image_override":"","hide_description":false,"description":"The filing comes after the government failed to respond to a FOIA request demanding urgent transparency over President Trump\u2019s illegal strikes","title":"Rights Groups Sue Trump Administration for Legal Justification of Deadly Boat Strikes | American Civil Liberties Union","og-title":"Rights Groups Sue Trump Administration for Legal Justification of Deadly Boat Strikes | American Civil Liberties Union","og-image":214074,"og-site-name":"American Civil Liberties Union"},"card_variant":"horizontal","hide_image":false,"width":"standard","alignment":"left"}},{"acf_fc_layout":"text","text":{"text":"The devastation wrought by the Trump administration\u2019s secret legal reasoning is not hypothetical. On September 2, after Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth reportedly gave an order to \u201ckill everybody\u201d on a boat in the Caribbean, according to media accounts, Admiral Frank Bradley ordered one or more additional strikes on two civilians who survived an initial strike and were ultimately killed after clinging to the boat\u2019s wreckage for more than 40 minutes. After watching the video of this apparent \u201cdouble-tap\u201d strike, Democratic Rep. Jim Himes of Connecticut, the ranking member on the House Intelligence Committee, <a href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/7338662\/boat-strikes-admiral-frank-bradley-congress-briefing\/\">said to reporters<\/a>, \u201cWhat I saw in that room was one of the most troubling things I\u2019ve seen in my time in public service.\u201d When questioned about these heinous strikes, the White House press secretary insisted that they were carried out \u201cin accordance with the law of armed conflict,\u201d citing the \u201cDOJ Office of Legal Counsel opinion and other related documents.\u201d\r\n\r\nWe\u2019re asking a court to step in. The president doesn\u2019t have the power to create a private, secret legal universe where cold-blooded murder of civilians can be recast as lawful policy. Courts ordering disclosure of these documents is a crucial step toward transparency, accountability, and stopping the strikes."}},{"acf_fc_layout":"heading","heading":{"":null,"text":"Congress Must Demand Transparency and Accountability Now  ","anchor":"","sub-heading":"","type":"h2","heading-style":"standard"}},{"acf_fc_layout":"text","text":{"text":"At the same time, we\u2019re pushing Congress to do its job: conduct real oversight, in public. We know that when the U.S. government is implicated in horrific and criminal conduct, transparency cannot wait. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/nation\/military-jan-june04-rumsfeld_05-07\">For example<\/a>, in 2008, after reporting revealed that the U.S. was torturing prisoners at a US-run prison in Iraq known as \u201cAbu Ghraib,\u201d the Senate Armed Services Committee moved within days to hold public hearings with the defense secretary and the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. By contrast, more than three months after the boat strikes, Congress has not held any hearings on the killings. Everything has been behind closed doors, other than the bits of video that Hegseth wants the public to see.\r\n\r\nWe have also made clear that oversight cannot stop with the \u201cdouble-tap\u201d strike, but must probe <i>all<\/i> the illegal strikes. As the ACLU explained in a letter to the Senate Armed Services Committee, while killing shipwrecked survivors is undoubtedly unlawful and grotesque, so too are the other 24 strikes that have been carried out in our name. As a chorus of legal experts have repeatedly explained, the United States may not use lethal force against any of the civilians in these boats. Upholding the rule of law means stopping illegal killing in its entirety, not just addressing its most nightmarish moments.\r\n\r\nEven members of Congress who support the strikes, like <a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/homenews\/senate\/5651719-pentagon-withholds-venezuela-strike-video\/?utm_social_post_id=624983755&amp;utm_social_handle_id=1917731\">Republican Senator Lindsey Graham<\/a>, agree that the full unedited videos should be released. Military officials have repeatedly told members that they could be released as well.\r\n\r\nThat\u2019s why we\u2019re calling on Congress to:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li><b>Hold immediate public hearings <\/b>on President Trump\u2019s illegal boat strikes, with testimony from Secretary Hegseth and every official who planned, authorized, or carried them out.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><b>Force transparency <\/b>by insisting that the secret OLC opinion, unedited videos of the strikes, and the underlying orders be made public.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><b>Make clear that killing civilians is a crime, not a policy choice <\/b>and that the president does not have the authority to act as judge, jury, and executioner.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nTransparency can\u2019t wait while the government murders more people. That\u2019s why we\u2019re asking everyone to <a href=\"https:\/\/action.aclu.org\/send-message\/tell-congress-stop-president-trumps-illegal-boat-strikes\">send a message<\/a> to their representatives in Congress urging them to act now. Demanding answers, insisting on public hearings, and refusing to accept secret law as a license to kill, is how we can all help stop these unlawful strikes and defend the basic principle that no one \u2013 not even the president \u2013 is above the law."}}],"featured_cases_section":{"enable_featured_cases":false,"title":"Featured Cases","description":"","featured_cases":null},"action":[218718],"issues":[46591],"related_content_cases":"","related_content_documents":[219137],"related_content_publications":"","related_affiliates":"","content_layout":"standard","theme":"light","drupal_nid":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>American Civil Liberties Union<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Trump administration must release its legal justification and all other materials related to its illegal lethal strikes on civilian boats at sea.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Trump&#039;s Boat Strikes Are Illegal. The Public Needs Answers. | ACLU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Trump administration must release its legal justification and all other materials related to its illegal lethal strikes on civilian boats at sea.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/news\/national-security\/trumps-boat-strikes-are-illegal-the-public-needs-answers\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"American Civil Liberties Union\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-18T22:10:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/assets.aclu.org\/live\/uploads\/2025\/12\/trump-boat-strike-2-social.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"628\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jeffrey Stein, Christopher Anders\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/assets.aclu.org\/live\/uploads\/2025\/12\/trump-boat-strike-2-social.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@aclu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@aclu\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/news\/national-security\/trumps-boat-strikes-are-illegal-the-public-needs-answers\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/news\/national-security\/trumps-boat-strikes-are-illegal-the-public-needs-answers\",\"name\":\"Trump's Boat Strikes Are Illegal. The Public Needs Answers. | ACLU\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-18T22:10:16+00:00\",\"description\":\"The Trump administration must release its legal justification and all other materials related to its illegal lethal strikes on civilian boats at sea.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/news\/national-security\/trumps-boat-strikes-are-illegal-the-public-needs-answers\"]}],\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/#\/schema\/person\/jeffrey-stein\",\"name\":\"Jeffrey Stein\",\"jobTitle\":\"Staff Attorney, ACLU National Security Project\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/bio\/jeffrey-stein\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/#\/schema\/person\/christopher-anders\",\"name\":\"Christopher Anders\",\"jobTitle\":\"Director of the Democracy and Technology Divison, American Civil Liberties Union\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/bio\/christopher-anders\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/#\/schema\/person\/photo\/christopher-anders\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/assets.aclu.org\/live\/uploads\/2020\/06\/chris_anders_for_web.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/assets.aclu.org\/live\/uploads\/2020\/06\/chris_anders_for_web.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Christopher Anders\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/\",\"name\":\"American Civil Liberties Union\",\"description\":\"The ACLU dares to create a more perfect union \u2014 beyond one person, party, or side. Our mission is to realize this promise of the United States Constitution for all and expand the reach of its guarantees.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"American Civil Liberties Union","description":"The Trump administration must release its legal justification and all other materials related to its illegal lethal strikes on civilian boats at sea.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Trump's Boat Strikes Are Illegal. The Public Needs Answers. | ACLU","og_description":"The Trump administration must release its legal justification and all other materials related to its illegal lethal strikes on civilian boats at sea.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/news\/national-security\/trumps-boat-strikes-are-illegal-the-public-needs-answers","og_site_name":"American Civil Liberties Union","article_published_time":"2025-12-18T22:10:16+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":628,"url":"https:\/\/assets.aclu.org\/live\/uploads\/2025\/12\/trump-boat-strike-2-social.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Jeffrey Stein, Christopher Anders","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_image":"https:\/\/assets.aclu.org\/live\/uploads\/2025\/12\/trump-boat-strike-2-social.jpg","twitter_creator":"@aclu","twitter_site":"@aclu","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/news\/national-security\/trumps-boat-strikes-are-illegal-the-public-needs-answers","url":"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/news\/national-security\/trumps-boat-strikes-are-illegal-the-public-needs-answers","name":"Trump's Boat Strikes Are Illegal. The Public Needs Answers. | ACLU","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-12-18T22:10:16+00:00","description":"The Trump administration must release its legal justification and all other materials related to its illegal lethal strikes on civilian boats at sea.","inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/news\/national-security\/trumps-boat-strikes-are-illegal-the-public-needs-answers"]}],"author":[{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/#\/schema\/person\/jeffrey-stein","name":"Jeffrey Stein","jobTitle":"Staff Attorney, ACLU National Security Project","url":"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/bio\/jeffrey-stein"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/#\/schema\/person\/christopher-anders","name":"Christopher Anders","jobTitle":"Director of the Democracy and Technology Divison, American Civil Liberties Union","url":"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/bio\/christopher-anders","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/#\/schema\/person\/photo\/christopher-anders","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https:\/\/assets.aclu.org\/live\/uploads\/2020\/06\/chris_anders_for_web.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/assets.aclu.org\/live\/uploads\/2020\/06\/chris_anders_for_web.jpg","caption":"Christopher Anders"}}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/","name":"American Civil Liberties Union","description":"The ACLU dares to create a more perfect union \u2014 beyond one person, party, or side. Our mission is to realize this promise of the United States Constitution for all and expand the reach of its guarantees.","inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"distributor_meta":false,"distributor_terms":false,"distributor_media":false,"distributor_original_site_name":"American Civil Liberties Union","distributor_original_site_url":"https:\/\/www.aclu.org","push-errors":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/219012","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/109"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=219012"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/219012\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":219045,"href":"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/219012\/revisions\/219045"}],"acf:post":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document\/219137"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/issue\/46591"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/action\/218718"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bios\/1476"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bios\/214688"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=219012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=219012"},{"taxonomy":"metadata","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/metadata?post=219012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}